Monday, April 7, 2025

735. Asteroid Collision ----M

 We are given an array asteroids of integers representing asteroids in a row. The indices of the asteriod in the array represent their relative position in space.

For each asteroid, the absolute value represents its size, and the sign represents its direction (positive meaning right, negative meaning left). Each asteroid moves at the same speed.

Find out the state of the asteroids after all collisions. If two asteroids meet, the smaller one will explode. If both are the same size, both will explode. Two asteroids moving in the same direction will never meet.

 

Example 1:

Input: asteroids = [5,10,-5]
Output: [5,10]
Explanation: The 10 and -5 collide resulting in 10. The 5 and 10 never collide.

Example 2:

Input: asteroids = [8,-8]
Output: []
Explanation: The 8 and -8 collide exploding each other.

Example 3:

Input: asteroids = [10,2,-5]
Output: [10]
Explanation: The 2 and -5 collide resulting in -5. The 10 and -5 collide resulting in 10.

 

Constraints:

  • 2 <= asteroids.length <= 104
  • -1000 <= asteroids[i] <= 1000
  • asteroids[i] != 0

A:

理解错误。 

(positive meaning right, negative meaning left).  那么,如果是一个往西,一个往东走, 是碰不到的。

就是左右走着看。  注意,最新加入的,需要跟之前的最后一个比较。 比较完毕,如果有变化,还需要跟再前的比较。

class Solution {
public:
vector<int> asteroidCollision(vector<int>& asteroids) {
vector<int> res;
for (auto a : asteroids) {
res.push_back(a);
bool changed = true;
while (changed && res.size() > 1) {
changed = false;
auto a = res.back();
auto b = res[res.size() - 2];
if (b >= 0 && a <= 0) {
changed = true;
res.pop_back();
if (a + b == 0) {
res.pop_back();
} else {
res.back() = abs(b) > abs(a) ? b : a;
}
}
}
}
return res;
}
};







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