Implement the following operations of a queue using stacks.
- push(x) -- Push element x to the back of queue.
- pop() -- Removes the element from in front of queue.
- peek() -- Get the front element.
- empty() -- Return whether the queue is empty.
Example:
MyQueue queue = new MyQueue(); queue.push(1); queue.push(2); queue.peek(); // returns 1 queue.pop(); // returns 1 queue.empty(); // returns false
Notes:
- You must use only standard operations of a stack -- which means only
push to top
,peek/pop from top
,size
, andis empty
operations are valid. - Depending on your language, stack may not be supported natively. You may simulate a stack by using a list or deque (double-ended queue), as long as you use only standard operations of a stack.
- You may assume that all operations are valid (for example, no pop or peek operations will be called on an empty queue).
Accepted
-----use two stack to simulate ----------
class MyQueue { public: /** Initialize your data structure here. */ MyQueue() { } /** Push element x to the back of queue. */ void push(int x) { sin.push(x); } /** Removes the element from in front of queue and returns that element. */ int pop() { if(sout.empty()) { while(not sin.empty()) { int v = sin.top(); sin.pop(); sout.push(v); } } int v = sout.top(); sout.pop(); return v; } /** Get the front element. */ int peek() { if(sout.empty()) { while(not sin.empty()) { int v = sin.top(); sin.pop(); sout.push(v); } } return sout.top(); } /** Returns whether the queue is empty. */ bool empty() { return sin.empty() && sout.empty(); } private: stack<int> sin; stack<int> sout; }; /** * Your MyQueue object will be instantiated and called as such: * MyQueue* obj = new MyQueue(); * obj->push(x); * int param_2 = obj->pop(); * int param_3 = obj->peek(); * bool param_4 = obj->empty(); */
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